frontend: add login page and auth guard

Add authentication flow to the frontend:
- authStore with token management (localStorage persistence)
- Login page with username/password form at /login
- Layout-level auth guard that redirects to /login when no valid
  session exists, validates token on load via GET /api/auth/me
- Top navigation bar showing username and admin link when applicable

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/src/routes/+layout.svelte

@@ -1,22 +1,67 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-	//import Header from './Header.svelte';
+	import { onMount } from 'svelte';
+	import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
+	import { page } from '$app/state';
+	import { isAuthenticated, getToken, handleUnauthorized } from './stores/authStore.svelte';
 	import '../app.css';
 
 	let { children } = $props();
+
+	let userProfile: { username: string; is_admin: boolean } | null = $state(null);
+	let authChecked = $state(false);
+
+	onMount(async () => {
+		const currentPath = page.url.pathname;
+
+		if (currentPath === '/login') {
+			authChecked = true;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!isAuthenticated()) {
+			await goto('/login');
+			authChecked = true;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Validate token by fetching user profile
+		try {
+			const response = await fetch('/api/auth/me', {
+				headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${getToken()}` }
+			});
+
+			if (!response.ok) {
+				handleUnauthorized();
+				authChecked = true;
+				return;
+			}
+
+			userProfile = await response.json();
+		} catch {
+			handleUnauthorized();
+		}
+
+		authChecked = true;
+	});
 </script>
 
 <div class="app">
-	<!--<Header />-->
+	{#if authChecked}
+		{#if userProfile && page.url.pathname !== '/login'}
+			<nav class="top-nav">
+				<a href="/" class="nav-link">Apps</a>
+				{#if userProfile.is_admin}
+					<a href="/admin" class="nav-link">Admin</a>
+				{/if}
+				<span class="nav-spacer"></span>
+				<span class="nav-user">{userProfile.username}</span>
+			</nav>
+		{/if}
 
-	<main>
-		{@render children()}
-	</main>
-
-	<!--<footer>
-		<p>
-			visit <a href="https://svelte.dev/docs/kit">svelte.dev/docs/kit</a> to learn about SvelteKit
-		</p>
-	</footer>-->
+		<main>
+			{@render children()}
+		</main>
+	{/if}
 </div>
 
 <style>
@@ -27,31 +72,39 @@
 	}
 
 	main {
-		/*flex: 1;*/
-		/*display: flex;*/
-		/*flex-direction: column;*/
-		/*padding: 1rem;*/
 		width: 100%;
-		/*max-width: 64rem;*/
 		margin: 0 auto;
 		box-sizing: border-box;
 	}
 
-	footer {
+	.top-nav {
 		display: flex;
-		flex-direction: column;
-		justify-content: center;
 		align-items: center;
-		padding: 12px;
+		padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
+		background-color: #1a1a2e;
+		border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
 	}
 
-	footer a {
-		font-weight: bold;
+	.nav-link {
+		color: #aaa;
+		text-decoration: none;
+		padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
+		border-radius: 4px;
+		font-size: 0.9rem;
 	}
 
-	@media (min-width: 480px) {
-		footer {
-			padding: 12px 0;
-		}
+	.nav-link:hover {
+		color: #e0e0e0;
+		background-color: #2a2a4e;
+		text-decoration: none;
+	}
+
+	.nav-spacer {
+		flex-grow: 1;
+	}
+
+	.nav-user {
+		color: #888;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
 	}
 </style>

frontend/src/routes/login/+page.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+	import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
+	import { setToken, isAuthenticated } from '../stores/authStore.svelte';
+	import { onMount } from 'svelte';
+
+	let username = $state('');
+	let password = $state('');
+	let error = $state('');
+	let loading = $state(false);
+
+	onMount(() => {
+		if (isAuthenticated()) {
+			goto('/');
+		}
+	});
+
+	async function handleLogin(event: Event) {
+		event.preventDefault();
+		error = '';
+		loading = true;
+
+		try {
+			const response = await fetch('/api/auth/login', {
+				method: 'POST',
+				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+				body: JSON.stringify({ username, password })
+			});
+
+			if (!response.ok) {
+				const data = await response.json().catch(() => null);
+				error = data?.description || 'Invalid username or password';
+				return;
+			}
+
+			const data = await response.json();
+			setToken(data.token);
+			await goto('/');
+		} catch (e) {
+			error = 'Connection error. Please try again.';
+		} finally {
+			loading = false;
+		}
+	}
+</script>
+
+<svelte:head>
+	<title>Login</title>
+</svelte:head>
+
+<div class="login-container">
+	<div class="login-box">
+		<h1>GameStream</h1>
+		<form onsubmit={handleLogin}>
+			<div class="field">
+				<label for="username">Username</label>
+				<input
+					id="username"
+					type="text"
+					bind:value={username}
+					autocomplete="username"
+					required
+					disabled={loading}
+				/>
+			</div>
+			<div class="field">
+				<label for="password">Password</label>
+				<input
+					id="password"
+					type="password"
+					bind:value={password}
+					autocomplete="current-password"
+					required
+					disabled={loading}
+				/>
+			</div>
+			{#if error}
+				<div class="error">{error}</div>
+			{/if}
+			<button type="submit" disabled={loading}>
+				{loading ? 'Signing in...' : 'Sign in'}
+			</button>
+		</form>
+	</div>
+</div>
+
+<style>
+	.login-container {
+		display: flex;
+		justify-content: center;
+		align-items: center;
+		min-height: 100vh;
+	}
+
+	.login-box {
+		background-color: #1a1a2e;
+		border: 1px solid #333;
+		border-radius: 12px;
+		padding: 2.5rem;
+		width: 100%;
+		max-width: 380px;
+	}
+
+	h1 {
+		color: #e0e0e0;
+		margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;
+		font-size: 1.5rem;
+	}
+
+	.field {
+		margin-bottom: 1rem;
+	}
+
+	label {
+		display: block;
+		color: #aaa;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
+	}
+
+	input {
+		width: 100%;
+		padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;
+		border: 1px solid #444;
+		border-radius: 6px;
+		background-color: #0f0f23;
+		color: #e0e0e0;
+		font-size: 1rem;
+		box-sizing: border-box;
+	}
+
+	input:focus {
+		outline: none;
+		border-color: #00aaff;
+	}
+
+	input:disabled {
+		opacity: 0.6;
+	}
+
+	.error {
+		color: #ff4444;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		margin-bottom: 1rem;
+	}
+
+	button {
+		width: 100%;
+		padding: 0.7rem;
+		border: none;
+		border-radius: 6px;
+		background-color: #00aaff;
+		color: white;
+		font-size: 1rem;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		transition: background-color 0.2s;
+	}
+
+	button:hover:not(:disabled) {
+		background-color: #0088cc;
+	}
+
+	button:disabled {
+		opacity: 0.6;
+		cursor: not-allowed;
+	}
+</style>

frontend/src/routes/stores/authStore.svelte.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
+
+interface AuthState {
+	token: string | null;
+}
+
+function loadToken(): string | null {
+	if (typeof window === 'undefined') return null;
+	return localStorage.getItem('auth_token');
+}
+
+export const authStore: AuthState = $state({
+	token: loadToken()
+});
+
+export function getToken(): string | null {
+	return authStore.token;
+}
+
+export function setToken(token: string) {
+	authStore.token = token;
+	localStorage.setItem('auth_token', token);
+}
+
+export function clearToken() {
+	authStore.token = null;
+	localStorage.removeItem('auth_token');
+}
+
+export function isAuthenticated(): boolean {
+	return authStore.token !== null;
+}
+
+export function requireAuth() {
+	if (!isAuthenticated()) {
+		goto('/login');
+	}
+}
+
+export function handleUnauthorized() {
+	clearToken();
+	goto('/login');
+}

gamestream-webtransport-proxy/src/main.rs

@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ async fn run_backend(port: u16) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-async fn run_proxy(port: u16, stream_id: uuid::Uuid) -> Result<()> {
+async fn run_proxy(port: u16, stream_id: uuid::Uuid, stream_token: String) -> Result<()> {
     let (config, cert_hash) = certs::get_webtransport_stream_config(stream_id)?;
-    let proxy = proxy::Proxy::new(cert_hash);
+    let proxy = proxy::Proxy::new(cert_hash, stream_token);
     let proxy_arc = std::sync::Arc::new(proxy);
 
     let router = Router::new()
@@ -166,8 +166,11 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                     .nth(3)
                     .ok_or(anyhow!("Cert ID argument missing"))?,
             )?;
+            let stream_token = std::env::args()
+                .nth(4)
+                .ok_or(anyhow!("Stream token argument missing"))?;
 
-            run_proxy(port, stream_id).await
+            run_proxy(port, stream_id, stream_token).await
         }
         _ => Err(anyhow!("Unknown mode: {mode}")),
     }

gamestream-webtransport-proxy/src/proxy/handler.rs

@@ -85,6 +85,32 @@ impl crate::proxy::Proxy {
             description: "Could not start stream".to_string(),
         });
 
+        // Validate single-use stream token
+        let provided_token = req.query::<String>("token").unwrap_or_default();
+        {
+            let mut token_guard = self.stream_token.write().await;
+            match token_guard.take() {
+                Some(expected) if expected == provided_token => {
+                    // Token consumed successfully (single-use)
+                    info!("Stream token validated and consumed");
+                }
+                Some(_) => {
+                    error!("Invalid stream token provided");
+                    return Err(AppError {
+                        status_code: StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED,
+                        description: "Invalid stream token".to_string(),
+                    });
+                }
+                None => {
+                    error!("Stream token already consumed");
+                    return Err(AppError {
+                        status_code: StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED,
+                        description: "Stream token already used".to_string(),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         info!("WebTransport connection initiated");
         let (wt_stream_send, wt_stream_recv, wt_datagram_send) = match setup_webtransport(req).await
         {

gamestream-webtransport-proxy/src/proxy/mod.rs

@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ mod video;
 
 pub struct Proxy {
     pub cert_hash: [u8; 32],
-    //pub cert_hash: String,
     pub stream: RwLock<Option<backend::Stream>>,
+    pub stream_token: RwLock<Option<String>>,
 }
 
 impl Proxy {
-    pub fn new(cert_hash: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
-        //pub fn new(cert_hash: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(cert_hash: [u8; 32], stream_token: String) -> Self {
         Proxy {
             stream: RwLock::new(None),
             cert_hash,
+            stream_token: RwLock::new(Some(stream_token)),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -78,6 +78,22 @@ async fn proxy_main(
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Validate a provided token against the stored token. Consumes the token on success (single-use).
+/// Returns Ok(()) if valid, Err with description if invalid or already consumed.
+pub async fn validate_stream_token(proxy: &Proxy, provided: &str) -> std::result::Result<(), String> {
+    let mut token_guard = proxy.stream_token.write().await;
+    match token_guard.take() {
+        Some(expected) if expected == provided => Ok(()),
+        Some(_) => {
+            // Wrong token: still consumed by the `take()` above. Any validation
+            // attempt — correct or not — invalidates the token, so a wrong
+            // guess cannot be followed by a correct one.
+            Err("Invalid stream token".to_string())
+        }
+        None => Err("Stream token already used".to_string()),
+    }
+}
+
 async fn spawn_gamestream(stream: backend::Stream) -> Result<Channels> {
     let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
     let (stop_tx, stop_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel::<()>();
@@ -99,3 +115,59 @@ async fn spawn_gamestream(stream: backend::Stream) -> Result<Channels> {
             .context("Could not get gamestream communication channels")?,
     })
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn make_proxy(token: &str) -> Proxy {
+        Proxy {
+            cert_hash: [0u8; 32],
+            stream: RwLock::new(None),
+            stream_token: RwLock::new(Some(token.to_string())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_valid_token_accepted() {
+        let proxy = make_proxy("abc123");
+        let result = validate_stream_token(&proxy, "abc123").await;
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_wrong_token_rejected() {
+        let proxy = make_proxy("abc123");
+        let result = validate_stream_token(&proxy, "wrong").await;
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), "Invalid stream token");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_missing_token_rejected() {
+        let proxy = make_proxy("abc123");
+        let result = validate_stream_token(&proxy, "").await;
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_token_consumed_after_use() {
+        let proxy = make_proxy("abc123");
+        let first = validate_stream_token(&proxy, "abc123").await;
+        assert!(first.is_ok());
+
+        let second = validate_stream_token(&proxy, "abc123").await;
+        assert!(second.is_err());
+        assert_eq!(second.unwrap_err(), "Stream token already used");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_wrong_attempt_consumes_token() {
+        let proxy = make_proxy("abc123");
+        // Wrong token attempt should consume it
+        let _ = validate_stream_token(&proxy, "wrong").await;
+        // Correct token should also fail now
+        let result = validate_stream_token(&proxy, "abc123").await;
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+}

gamestream-webtransport-proxy/src/stream.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct PostStreamStartParams {
 struct PostStreamStartResponse {
     url: String,
     cert_hash: [u8; 32],
-    //cert_hash: String,
+    stream_token: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -301,6 +301,19 @@ impl crate::backend::Backend {
 
         let port = self.port + <u16>::try_from((*writer).len()).unwrap();
 
+        // Generate single-use stream token for proxy authentication
+        let stream_token = {
+            let mut bytes = [0u8; 32];
+            openssl::rand::rand_bytes(&mut bytes).map_err(|e| {
+                error!("Failed to generate stream token: {e}");
+                AppError {
+                    status_code: StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    description: "Could not start stream".to_string(),
+                }
+            })?;
+            hex::encode(bytes)
+        };
+
         // Spawn WebTransport proxy
         let binary_path = match std::env::current_exe() {
             Ok(b) => b,
@@ -314,7 +327,7 @@ impl crate::backend::Backend {
             stream_id, port
         );
         match tokio::process::Command::new(binary_path)
-            .args(["proxy", &port.to_string(), &stream_id.to_string()])
+            .args(["proxy", &port.to_string(), &stream_id.to_string(), &stream_token])
             .spawn()
         {
             Ok(_) => (),
@@ -355,6 +368,7 @@ impl crate::backend::Backend {
         let post_stream_response = PostStreamStartResponse {
             url: webtransport_url,
             cert_hash: setup_resp.cert_hash,
+            stream_token,
         };
 
         Ok(Json(post_stream_response))